WHAT ARE WEEKLY OPTIONS?

HOW Do OPTIONS WORK?

Buying an option means paying a specified amount, called a premium, to purchase a contract. This contract gives the holder the right to buy an amount of the shares on which the option is based at a pre-determined price, known as the strike price.

The contract may be exercised, which means used to buy the shares at the strike price, during a period of time which ends on a specific date. This date is called the expiration date of the option contract.

The option does not obligate the holder to buy the shares, except if it expires “in the money,” which means that the strike price is better than the market price at that time.

The holder of the contract can also choose to sell the contract within the time prior to expiration, and doing so can result in one of two outcomes.

Selling an option contract can either achieve a profit by garnering a price higher than the premium paid (minus fees), or may be sold at a loss which allows the holder to recoup some of their initial investment, rather than waiting until expiration.

If an option contract expires “out of the money,” meaning that exercising it would mean paying more than market price for the underlying shares, it expires worthless.

Options are frequently ‘traded,’ which means that they are bought and sold as a commodity in their own right, not only as a means of purchasing the underlying shares which their holder is entitled to buy.

WHAT ARE WEEKLY OPTIONS COMPARED TO STOCK OPTIONS?

Actually weekly options are still stock options, but the length of time between the date of issue and the date of expiration is what makes them different to standard stock options.

Standard options have a monthly expiration date, but can be bought many months before they expire.

Weekly options have a weekly expiration date, and may be bought up to six weeks before their expiry date.

The only week of each month that there are no weekly options expiring is the week in which monthly options expire.

WHAT ARE WEEKLY OPTIONS TYPES?

The basic types of weekly options, as with monthly options, are called ‘calls’ and ‘puts.’

Call options gain value as stock prices rise, whereas put options make a profit when the stock prices fall.

WHAT ARE WEEKLY OPTIONS USES?

One of the best uses of weekly options is to profit from a situation that is about to affect the price of a stock. These situations include the company reporting earnings, major changes in structure or the launch of a new product or service. Other events often likely to cause price movement range from economic news to world events.

Another great use of weekly options is for stock traders wishing to hedge their stock position against losses by using options for a short-term strategy.

WHAT ARE WEEKLY OPTIONS EXPIRATION DATES?

Weekly options expire each Friday, except the third Friday of each month, which is the expiration date for monthly options. When a public holiday falls on a Friday, such as Good Friday, the expiration date is moved to the preceding day.

WHAT ARE WEEKLY OPTIONS BENEFITS?

Trading options in general has many benefits, a primary one being the increased leverage of controlling an amount of stock at a fraction of the cost of actually buying the shares outright.

Weekly options have a couple of extra benefits compared to monthly options. The first is that they are usually priced lower than their monthly counterparts. This is because time value is a component of options pricing, and weekly options obviously have less time value factored into their premium.

The other primary benefit of weekly options is that they offer many more trading opportunities as a result of their frequent expiry dates.